In this article, we will consider with you such an unpleasant disease from the lower ends asVaricose veinsas well as his causes, symptoms and treatment of varicose veinsIn addition, traditional and popular remedies.
What are varicose veins for an ordinary person?This is fatigue in the legs, possibly with some swelling, bluish and sometimes dark.Consider what this disease is from a medical point of view.
Varicose veins (varicose veins) - Expansion and stretching of the veins (blood vessels that carry blood to the heart) of the lower extremities with the thinning of the venous wall and their formation.Nodules are formed as a result of the pathology of the venous walls, as well as the insufficiency of their valves due to a genetic defect.
Varicose veins are manifested with an increase in venous pressure.
Varicose veins can happen:
- lower ends;
- stomach and esophagus;
- Small pelvis;
- Egg and seed cord.
The most common place of disease manifestation is - the varicose veins of the lower ends, which will be discussed today.
Today, varicose veins are one of the most common diseases that all three women and every 10 man suffer.Statists note that most of the time, this disease begins in young people aged 30 to 40.
The causes of varicose veins
The main causes of varicose veins:
- a lifestyle or work associated with heavy physical effort, long -term stay in a position (standing or sitting) or a constantly high ambient temperature;
- significant increase in body weight;
- Hereditary predisposition;
- Hormonal effect (pregnancy and hormonal drugs).
Small causes of varicose veins
Obstacles in leaving blood through the veins.Such obstacles can be: thrombus, uterus, tumor.
Stress and nerve disorders.They affect the state of blood vessels.There are nerve endings on the vein wall that gives them elasticity.With an increase in pressure on them, the effects of various toxins and alcohol, the vessel lumen loses its tone and expands.
Arterial-Vedeenteo anastomic.Such curves can be formed due to pressure in the area of blood cell flow.
Sports overload.At risk, lovers pull the bar at the gym.In the presence of a predisposition to varicose veins, it is forbidden to overload the legs with excessive exercise and lift weights.
Inexplicable clothes and shoes.Strong and tight clothes, such as narrow jeans, can cause varicose nets.Strait shoes and high heels are also harmful.When choosing shoes, give preference with a large sole for sole, the smaller the load on the legs.Walking and balancing with thin stilettos, we subject the vein with a huge load and, if you add heavy bags from the supermarket to the heels, will not envy the veins.
All of these reasons contribute to vein expansion, increase venous pressure and violation of normal venous valve operation.The consequence is the pathological flows of the blood in the veins of the lower extremities - reflux (reverse venous blood of deep veins to the surface).They are the ones who cause the disease to worsen over time, increasing the pressure in the venous system many times.
The correct blood flow, when blood flows through the veins of the bottom up, this is achieved using several factors: arterial pressure of the arteries, contraction of the leg muscles during movements and the presence of valves in the veins that prevent reverse blood flow.The inability of these valves to fulfill their function causes a violation of venous blood flow, which leads to too much veins.For this reason, blood flow becomes chaotic, stagnant blood in the veins of the lower ends (especially subcutaneous), the pressure in them increases, the vessel walls begin to expand and refine.
Varicose veins symptoms
The symptoms of varicose veins are directly related to the stages of varicose veins.
I and II stage of varicose veins
- the appearance of venous patterns in the legs, legs and hips;
- Feeling of the gravity of the legs and explosion;
- seizures, especially at night;
- swelling of the legs, after a difficult day;
- moderate pain in the legs;
- Increased fatigue.
III and IV Varicose veins stage
- swelling;
- Vascular stars (teneagioectasia);
- a pain of a different nature (pulsating hot, itching muscles, pain during walking, pain along venous trunks, general pain and leg blemishes);
- A convincing and elongated vary, projecting above the surface of the skin of the legs and feet;
- Skin changes (the skin is dry and pigmentation appears, after the leg skin darkens and is covered with brownish spots).In addition, these symptoms can come together: dermatitis, eczema and trophic disorders in the form of poorly curative wounds until ulcers formation.
It is rare, but there are symptoms such as bleeding when the rupture of the nodes, which most often occur at night.
Varicose vein complications
If, with varicose veins, there are symptoms such as fever or weakness, perhaps the disease has passed to the complication stage.
When complicating the varicose veins, it can occur:
- eczema;
- skin ulcers;
- Severe venous bleeding with the lowest wound;
- thrombophlebitis;
- Trophic ulcer;
- phlexible;
- We of bleeding varicose veins.
Varicose veins
If the symptoms of varicose veins occur for the correct diagnosis or refutation decree, you should contact us: a phlebologist, a neurologist, a surgeon.
Procedures for the diagnosis of varicose veins: Ultrasound (ultrasound) or phlegography exam.
Varicose veins
How to treat varicose veins? This question is answered by the doctor after diagnosis.After all, only a diagnosis made correctly increases the positive result of varicose veins.
In turn, the assistant doctor can prescribe the following treatment options:
- Drug treatment of varicose veins (cream, ointment, tablets);
- a set of procedures, depending on the symptoms and stage of disease development (below in the article);
- Surgical treatment (removal of affected veins).
Means for varicose veins
- Ointments and creams of varicose veins
They act as preventive and as an auxiliary method of treating the disease in the early stages.They help:
- reduce pain;
- reduce swelling;
- improve valve system activity;
- increase the tone of the vascular walls;
- restore normal blood flow;
- prevent the development of complications.
- Varicose veins
Tablets are prescribed if the location of the disease does not allow to apply medications locally or as part of the complex therapy of varicose veins.They help:
- improve the tone of blood vessels;
- Remove the inflammatory process;
- accelerate blood flow and lymphatic flow;
- Eliminate microcirculatory disorders.
Procedures for the treatment of varicose veins
ENDOVASAL LASER COAGULATION.The doctor acts on the sick ship with a laser and the toothed wheels disappear.It is performed under local anesthesia.After a few weeks, there are no reminders about the procedure performed on the skin.It is used to treat varicose veins in the early stages.
Sclerotherapy.Substances are introduced into the vein of the problem with a syringe, and the affected vein is glued inside and to function, and the blood begins to flow through healthy veins.This procedure is not suitable for everyone.It is prescribed only if the nodes are not too large.
Ozon therapy.Ozone is introduced by a small needle into the vase lumen and causes it to collage.Only a few procedures are sufficient to achieve the visible effect.It is used to eliminate vascular stars.
Phlegic.Surgical intervention in which affected veins simply remove.The day after the operation, you can go home, but at least another month you need to wear special pants or study your leg with an elastic bandage.
In the process of treatment of varicose veins, it is recommended to use physiotherapy exercises and therapeutic meshes.
Therapeutic gymnastics for varicose veins.This will help alleviate gravity in the legs, normalize blood circulation and eliminate the stagnation of venous blood.
Movement is life.If you have a sedentary job, try to walk every day.Cycling and swimming are also recommended.But running can adversely affect the state of the veins and well -being of a person.
Several examples of leg exercises:
- Sitting in a chair, pressing the legs to each other and lowering them in socks, then on heels, repeat 15-20 times;
- Tilt by both hands (shoulders) on the wall, stand on the socks and then on the heels, repeat 20 times;
- In the position of inspiring, lift your arms and stand on the socks, relax in expiration and stay in the heels, repeat 20 times;
- When sitting down, lift another leg alternately alternately, rotate your feet in your ankles in both directions, making small circles, repeat 15-20 times;
- Sitting, stay on your feet with both legs at the same time, repeat 15 to 20 times.
Therapeutic meshes.Using this linen helps improve the condition of affected veins due to compression, accelerate blood flow and eliminate venous blood stagnation in the vessels.The use of medical underwear can only be considered as an auxiliary tool in combination with a prescribed doctor with treatment.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies
Important!Before using varicose veins folk drugs, consult your doctor!
Treatment of veins with ready -made grass rates
Commentary by the expert-phytotherapist: Herbal treatment (Phytholia) has certain remarkable advantages, for example:
- Phytoquation eliminates causes of the disease,
- Herbs have a minimum number of against -indications (usually individual intolerance),
- Plant treatment has a minimum number of side effects,
- Herbs contain a large number of vitamins and other beneficial substances, which, in addition to treating the disease, also contribute to the healing of the body as a whole,
- price availability.
Phytotherapists offer ready -made solutions, which already take into account the specific composition of the collection, dosage, priority, etc.The courses were developed by experts - doctors, based on their many years of experience.
Other popular remedies against varicose veins
Kalanchoe Periystyan.Periystoi kalanchoe leaves are placed in the liter pot (there should be half the seat can).Pour 70% alcohol and insist in a dark place for 14 days.Before you register, shake the jar.Every day, lubricate your legs and feet before going to bed.The pain will come out after the first use.If varicose veins are released, 4 months will be required for treatment.
"Antonovka" apples.In a boiling 1 liter of water, throw 3 apples, cover with a lid and place a hot place for 4 hours.Then, without removing apples, breaks it, mix the solution and tension.Accept by adding 1 tablespoon.A spoonful of honey, half -Sugestive (50 g) in the morning before meals and evening before bed.The product also cleans blood, improves sleep and appetite.
Potato.Peel 5 potatoes and grid.Move the resulting potato puree and stain the legs.After 4 hours, the pain will completely pass and then rinse the potatoes with warm water.
Brown flowers in pony.50 g of flowers spill 0.5 l alcohol and let it prepare for 14 days, shaking the bottle every day.Jump the resulting tincture through a net and use 1 tablespoon.Put 3 times a day before meals, washed with water.Having been treated for a week, take a break for 2 weeks.Then repeat again.
Garlic with butter.Take garlic with white shell and moa.Stir with two parts of butter.Apply the protruding veins at night, put parchment paper on top and repair it with a dressing or a hot handkerchief.Wash and put something hot and soft.
Prevention of varicose veins
As everyone has known for a long time, it is better to prevent disease than treating.Consider some rules of life, noting that you can prevent the appearance of varicose veins:
- If you have a sedentary job, take a break from time to time.You can do special gymnastics at the workplace.Try to walk more;
- If the work is standing, then, on the contrary, lice time for relaxation;
- Give up the habit of throwing your feet on your foot if you have one;
- Do not use things that are very compressed (for example, strongly tight jeans, socks with tight elastic bands. In general, women are usually strictly prohibited from wearing dense tight pants, because, in this case, blood circulation in the genitourinary system is disturbed;
- Do not wear tight shoes and hair shoes (these shoes are rarely allowed - on vacation);
- If you have constipation, do not leave it on your own, because constipation increases the pressure level of the blood circulation of the pelvis;
- Organize bike rods;
- Try to swim a lot;
- During rest, from time to time, put the legs in a hill (15-20 cm above the heart);
- Try to exercise regularly;
- Follow your weight;
- Reduce harmful food and sweets in the diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, ie, vitamin -enriched products;
- Play bad habits (smoking and alcohol);
- Try to take a bath of contrast;
- Drink at least 2 liters of water a day, which will also preserve you with dehydration with your unpleasant symptoms;
- Do not abuse a tan to the sun and in a solarium.
Which doctor contact varicose veins?
- Phonebologist.