Varicose veins - scourge of modern humanity.But often the treatment of varicose veins, whose scheme is selected individually, ends successfully.Sometimes the case only costs therapy and medication, but sometimes only surgery saves the situation.What are the ways to get rid of this unpleasant and serious disease?
Varicose veins - Basic information
Varicose veins - A pathological condition characterized by damage to venous vessels.
The veins have special valves that play the role of peculiar blinds, preventing blood from leaking (venous blood in the legs flows towards the bottom up).
A failure in the operation of the valve system leads to the blood of reflux and stagnant phenomena. Due to these processes, the veins are weakening, elongated and deformed, unable to deal with increasing blood pressure.
The result is a family symptom - convex veins on the skin surface, which indicates the dynamic development of the pathology.
All the insidiousness of the disease is that in the early stages it manifests itself as common fatigue and severity in the legs.
Therefore, many are not in a hurry to visit the doctor, and the alarm is already starting to sound when blue is visible on the skin, spoiling the appearance of the legs.
You can learn more about the symptoms of varicose veins at an early stage here.
The reasons for the development of this pathology are the most diverse. They may include congenital vascular system pathologies and some provocative factors: sedentary lifestyle, overweight, uncomfortable shoes, professional activities associated with a long stay in the legs.
The treatment of the disease is always performed comprehensively. The required scheme is selected by a specialist based on the stage of disease development and the individual characteristics of the body.
Which doctor treats the veins?
The varicose veins are not only expanded veins, but also severe valve disorders and a blood circulation failure, which leads to serious complications throughout the body.And if the first symptoms appear in the veins, muscle cramps, constant weight in the valent-leg to apply immediately with a phlebologist.
Based on the severity of the case, the causes of the disease and the health status, the doctor will select the most appropriate therapeutic course of the options available today.
Threatening symptoms
The main reasons that lead to the occurrence of varicose veins are: heredity, overweight, sedentary lifestyle, sitting or permanent work, hormonal imbalance in the body.According to statistics, 40% of adult women and 20% of men have signs of varicose veins.
The diagnoses of the disease are involved in a phlebologist, it needs to be contacted, If such symptoms appear:
- Gravity in the legs, which becomes stronger until the end of the day.
- Fast fatigue of the legs during the prolonged walk.
- Leg pain.
- The appearance of a thin vascular mesh on the legs.
- Swelling of the legs.
- Seizures whose intensity increases at night.
- Skin itching from the lower ends.
Gradually develops Atrophy of muscle fibers from surface veins, blood vessels extend, expand, become curled, the nodes appear on the surface of the skin appear in them.The skin over the dilated veins becomes red, dry and hot, the wounds appear due to a violation of fabric nutrition.
Due to dystrophic changes in subcutaneous fat, it is difficult to develop a dangerous complication of vein expansion in the legs, whose treatment may not succeed with conservative methods.
To avoid the serious consequences of varicose veins, the phlebologists advise their patients Start treatment in timeWhen the first signs of the disease appear.
Treatment Methods
High effectiveness is characterized by sclerosis, which consists of introducing a special sclerosante substance into the vessels with a better needle syringe.The venous gaps are delayed, the edges of tears are welded, thus interrupting blood infiltration out of the vessels.The substance itself, having fulfilled its function, is absorbed.
This method eliminates all defects and provides an excellent cosmetic result.But after the procedure, it is necessary to maintain the vein state with additional therapy and wear compression clothing.
Almost 10 years ago in medicine, they began to use a laser very successfully, or rather, the end -based laser coagulation to combat varicose veins.The veins are treated as follows:
- Using local anesthesia, a small puncture is made in Vienna.
- A luminar is introduced into the resulting hole.
- The laser affects damaged areas, pushing damage.
- After a new fabric appears in a sealed place.
The operation is not "blind" - the process is observed through the ultrasound device, so there is virtually no risk of failure.In addition, the absence of significant cuts excludes pain, the formation of bleeding, the violation of neighboring tissues.
After the procedure, it is worth arresting areas that have suffered operations or wear socks and compaction pants.
Often, use the radio frequency ablation methodology and high frequency current successfully treats varicose veins.This happens as follows:
- Vienna is pierced.
- A catheter is inserted into the hole.
- Through it, radiation enters the ship.
- The conductor acts at the molecular level, changing the damaged vein protein molecules.
The method allows you to quickly treat all venous nodes and special post -operative therapy is not required.
Ways to treat veins varicose veins
There are two of them: conservative and surgical.The patient faces the current question: how to treat the varicose veins in the legs, dispensing with surgery.When choosing a method, the doctor takes into account the signs, the stage of the disease, the presence of complications, concomitant diseases, the age of the patient.Non -operational methods to eliminate varicose veins from the lower ends give good results only when pathology symptoms are still weak.
To suspend the degradation of the affected vessels, help:
- Drug Therapy;
- compression treatment;
- Physical Education of Physiotherapy;
- physiotherapy;
- massage;
- traditional medicine recipes;
- diet.
Flabologists are trying to choose for patients during pregnancy exclusively drugs without drug varicose veins varicose veins from the lower extremities.First of all, they are linen of compression, exercise of gymnastics, physiotherapy, massage, diet.If medications are still required, only drugs for external use will be prescribed.
The disputes do not cease to go if hirudotherapy helps with varicose veins.Girudin produced by leeches, penetrating the venous system of the lower extremities, blood thickened in the blood.However, today there are many modern medicines with the same property.In addition, there are hangers risk factors - vascular infection, allergic reactions.
If necessary, the treatment of varicose veins is performed using radical methods.That:
- Sclerotherapy;
- Ozone therapy;
- Cryotherapy;
- Electrocoagulation;
- laser coagulation;
- Surgical intervention.
Sclerotherapy is an injection into a sick drug vein that "glues" an expanded ship.He stops pumping blood and gradually resolves.The maximum efficacy of sclerotherapy is achieved at an early stage of the pathology.A similar method is ozone therapy: part of this gas is introduced into the lumen of small veins and the vessels are also "glued".
During the course of cryotherapy procedures, cold is used.With electrocoagulation through a very thin electrode, the high frequency current is supplied to the vessels.Treatment of varicose veins with a laser is also an effective modern method, especially when used in combinations with conservative methods.At the same time, the cosmetic result is high: after a few weeks, the patient has no scars or scars.
However, surgical removal is the most effective treatment that allows you to be radically free from varicose veins when drug therapy does not lead to the desired result.Sick vessels are removed through local subcutaneous cuts.After surgical intervention, the leg is not bandaged and, after three to four hours, the patient can walk.
Principles of drug treatment of varicose veins
Effective treatment of varicose veins is only possible if selected medicines prevent the mechanisms of pathology development, the destruction of bloody walls and valves.
The main tasks of drug treatment of varicose veins are:
- restoration of blood circulation;
- Strengthening of venous walls;
- increasing the tone of the blood vessels;
- decreased blood viscosity;
- Thrombosis prevention;
- Valve system standardization;
- elimination of inflammatory processes;
- Standardization of blood circulation in capillaries.
Medicines are indispensable in the complex treatment of the disease.
They are also widely used for preventive purposes, which is especially important for people who risk developing pathology.
Today, the drugs for the treatment of varicose veins in the legs are a large amount and all are different in composition and exposure mechanism.
For an appointment with a doctor
Varicose veins - a serious diseaseThat, with inappropriate treatment or its absence, can threaten various dangerous complications for human health and life.
Reference.Vital vessel thromboembolism, thrombophlebitis, trophic ulcers - this is far from a complete list of varicose veins that represent a threat to humans.
In this sense, you should not even make attempts to self -medication.
Home experiments with the selection of medicines may aggravate the situation or be inappropriate.
Anyway, time, health and means are wasted.
Therefore, you should contact a phlebologist.Only one specialist can correctly choose the medicines and build a treatment regime in order to extract maximum benefits for the patient.
Which medications are used
The complex treatment of varicose veins is to use various groups of medicines at once:
- Phlebotonics.
- Anticoagulants.
- Anti-inflammatory.
- Fibrinolytics.
Also, to improve the therapeutic effect, they use System systems and local influence.
Creams, gels, ointments are used as local effects.Choosing drugs for varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, it should be borne in mind that exactly The ointment tool is characterized by the highest content of the active component.
Important! A common -indication for all local funds is a violation of skin integrity.
As a rule, these medications are used several times a day, and the medicine should be rubbed with light movements toward the background.
Drug groups and their effect
With veins veins, medicinal substances are classified according to the type of effect Three main groups:
- Venotonic or phlebotropic agents;
- Hemorrodageing drugs (anticoagulants) and medicines that inhibit platelets (antiplatelas);
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
Studies and medical practice have proven the effectiveness of the phlebotonic developed based on natural flavonoids - Diosmina and Hesperid.These substances not only protect the veins, but stimulate the output of the lymph and stabilize the work of the capillaries.Simultaneous ingestion of combined medications in which there are both flavonoids is especially effective.
More often phlebotropic agents Accept 2 to 3 months in courses.It is important that the reception coincides with the hot season, when the vessel load increases due to the high air temperature and the use of large volumes of water.If varicose veins are accompanied by chronic venous deficiency, the phlebotonic is constantly taken in half dose.
Patient with varicose veins diagnosis From the beginning, it should receive systematic treatmentTo prevent disease development and reduce the likelihood of complications.
The second problem is resolved by blood that decreases blood (anticoagulants) and improves its fluid properties, preventing the formation of thrombotic clots (antiplatelets).
The formation of blood clots, its separation from the vascular wall and movement along the venous canal lead to the overlapping of a person's heart vessels, lungs and brains.As a result, the likelihood of developing a heart attack, pulmonary embolism and ischemic stroke is very high.
Antiplans are not a remedy for varicose veins, but are used as a means for preventing their serious complications - Thrombosis and thrombophlebitis.We can say that these drugs save the patient and minimize the threat of disability.
Operation
The removal of damaged veins from the lower ends or their parts is performed through incisions or perforations.The elimination of sick vessels in the clinic is necessary if:
- The veins in the legs are pathologically increased;
- The skin is affected;
- Trophic ulcers appeared;
- The thrombophlebitis worsened.
The surgical treatment of leg varicose veins is against -indicated:
- in severe hypertension, coronary disease, infectious diseases, eczema;
- If the patient has already reached an advanced age;
- during pregnancy (term over 5 months).
Additional therapy
In addition to the treatment of medicines and surgicals, additional therapy is of considerable importance, including various measures to bring veins to a normal state:
- The package has a relaxing effect, eliminates the sense of gravity in the legs.When acquiring the necessary means, it is worth remembering that hot wraps for varicose veins are against -indicated.
- Feet baths are another way to help remove the load from the legs.Using herbs and therapeutic oils, you can strengthen the vessels, get rid of swelling and redness.But the effect will only be with the daily use of the method.
- Rain of contrast.10 seconds of cold floors and 30 seconds of hot (hot water is better to avoid) for 5-7 minutes every morning will help keep the veins in good shape.For these purposes, you can use the Alekseev or Charcot shower.
Frequently, phlebologists in complex treatment include physical therapy - laser, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis.
They do not cause discomfort and pain, cheap and quite effective.In addition, treatment occurs under the supervision of medical workers.The main condition is a regular visit to the office.
The physiotherapeutic effect fruity affects the condition of the venous walls, muscle tissue and valves.
Compression therapy is an important component not only of treatment, but also from prevention and postoperative period.Use of bandages will prevent stagnant processes, support damaged vessels, will suspend the progression of the disease.
Imposition of bandages requires certain knowledge and dexterity, since excessive tugs can lead to a deterioration in the condition, and the weak bandage will not give the proper effect.Therefore, for the correct use of bandages, it is worth getting a medical appointment.
Massage with varicose veins is not allowed in all cases;Therefore, only a doctor can say whether it should be used in a specific case or not.If the method is selected correctly, after the first session, you may feel the result.This method can lead to an improvement in blood microcirculation, relieve the main signs of the disease, including external.
The more neglected the disease, the harder it is to deal with it, and sometimes patients rotate too late, and then only one way out is a flexer.To prevent this from happening, you should not expect complications, but get qualified assistance timely.
Conservative method
Flexologists in the treatment of varicose veins seek without traumatic operations that are not needed in the early stages of the disease.For example, this is characteristic of the reticular expansion of the veins, whose manifestation is limited only by blue venous networks.Preparations help improve the condition of the blood vessel valves and walls.Men, like women, should use compression meshes.The pathology cannot be completely healed.However, conservative methods suspend the development of varicose veins and protect against complications.
Gymnastics
How to remove the veins on the legs by performing physical therapy exercises, LFK experts know.This is possible, as long as loading, which improves blood flow in the legs, is done systematically.For example:
- In standing position, the jumps of the legs are vigorously raised vigorously.
- In the same position, standing slowly rises to the socks and slowly falls.
- Sitting in a chair, rolling his feet back and forth a small ball on the floor.
Wearing special underwear
Doctors recommend the combination of drug treatment of varicose veins with compression linen - these are products of a special type of pressure that exert pressure (compression) in the veins.The line of linen pressure on the vessel walls can be adjusted by the purchase of products with varying degrees of compression.
In total, there are four degrees of compression: the first is used for prevention, the rest is for treatment.With the varicose veins of the lower ends, socks, socks, golf and leggings are used, the doctor selects the desired degree of compression.
Underwear compression clothing creates a dense leg press structure, Thanks to this, these effects develop:
- The weakened leg muscles are supported.
- The walls of the blood vessels are compressed, which prevents stretching.
- Lymphatic flow and blood circulation are stimulated.
- Content phenomena are eliminated.
- Venous valve work is normalized.
- The load in the expanded veins is reduced.
- The development of thrombophlebitis is prevented.
Mandatory use of compression meshes after surgery for varicose veins.Lingerie helps prevent the disease from relapse, creates additional support to the body during the rehab.
Tension Sclerotherapy
Compression sclerotherapy is a modern technique for the treatment of varicose veins, which consists in the injection of drugs into the affected veins.As a result, sclerosis (collage) occurs of the venous walls, blood flow at the drug administration site ceases, and the vein gradually resolves or leaves behind an almost noticeable load, which absolutely does not bother the patient.
Most of the time, sclerotherapy is performed with the appearance of vascular stars when varicose veins are in the early stages.With the progressive development of varicose veins, sclerotherapy treatment is performed after analyzing the condition of venous valves and blood vessel walls, the functional characteristics of the patient's circulatory system.
If a decision was made to perform compression sclerotherapy, the patient passes a blood test for coagulation, an ultrasound examination of the vein suffers.When performing sclerotherapy, the patient feels no pain, as the drug is administered in a vein using the best needle.Upon completion of the procedure, a sterile dressing is applied to the drug administration area, the patient puts on clothing of compression.In the first week after sclerotherapy, compression meshes should be used all the time, so it is allowed to remove it at night.
Positive results of sclerotherapy:
- Restoring effective blood flow.
- The exclusion of blood clots in the damaged vein.
- Prevention of trophic disorders in tissues.
- Elimination of clinical symptoms of varicose veins: edema, seizures, pain.
- An excellent cosmetic effect due to the fact that the swollen veins disappear completely.
Diet
For a more effective treatment of leg varicose veins, it is important to properly organize nutrition.Berries, apples, citrus fruits that contain flavonoids, antioxidants and routine help improve the state of blood vessels.Blood liquefaction provides daily intake of enough fluid (1.5-2 L).The diet for varicose veins in the legs is incompatible with fatty dishes, fried, acute spices, alcohol.
Popular remedies
Treatment of varicose veins with popular drug remedies in summer is especially effective.These recipes are popular:
- The 15 to 20 minutes legs are compressed with tomato paste.It has a high lycopine content that actively strengthens the vessels and prevents the formation of blood clots.At the same time, there are fresh tomatoes daily.
- Donnik infusion, grass, indispensable for varicose veins: art.l.The raw materials are manufactured with two glasses of boiling water, kept cool, filtered.They drink half a glass daily 3 times, the rest is used as lotions.
What cannot be done
In the diagnosis of varicose veins, it should be taken into consideration with lifestyle, nutrition and sports. It is not allowed:
- active physical exertion, running, heel (yoga classes are allowed);
- Long position or prolonged position sitting;
- the use of all medications without consulting a phlebologist;
- Long flights with a forced property of the legs.Moreover, at high altitudes, there is a sharp blood thickening, which leads to the formation of blood clots;
- accepting hot baths, visiting the sauna;
- Banous and honey massage is strictly prohibited, only a manual type of medical massage is allowed.
Possible complications
Trophic ulcers - The form of complication for varicose veins, which manifests itself in the development and deepening of a long -term sore.Normally, a separate painful ulcer occurs in the leg, within where "crying" is often observed in the form of a serous bloody liquid that covers the affected tissues.
URGENT MEDICAL HELP
Immediately a doctor is necessary when the following symptoms appear:
- Strengthen pain in the affected limb, the inability to get out of bed or take a few steps;
- The skin in the leg is hot, edematosa and dense to the touch.
- The color of the skin changes from pale to cyanotic or bluish;
- Sudden lack of air, shortness of breath, sweat and clear weakness;
- Bleeding an affected skin area or varicose node.
The medicines required for varicose veins of the lower ends should be present in the complex treatment. Even after surgery, several courses for performing phlebotonic and anti -agriculture agents will be required To avoid possible trophic disorders, inflammation and complications in relation to the background of the disease.
Many multicomponent preparations against veins combined with veins have various functions.The effectiveness of such drugs is more pronounced. It is ideal to use treatment with courses in the correct dosage calculated by a phlebologistcombined with compression therapy, yoga, swimming in the pool, plant -based medicine.
Conclusion
The complex treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends involves the use of various therapeutic techniques.
Along with drug treatment, physiotherapeutic procedures, special exercises, massage etc. are prescribed.